Alberts et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. Garland Publishing; 4th Bk&Cdr edition (March, 2002). ISBN0-8153-3218-10-8153-3218-1. Undergraduate level.
Guyton, Arthur C., John E. Hall. Textbook of medical physiology. W.B. Saunders Company; 10th edition (ngày 15 tháng 8 năm 2000). ISBN0-7216-8677-X0-7216-8677-X. Undergraduate level.
Hille, B. Ionic Channel of Excitable Membranes Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA; 1st Edition, 1984. ISBN0-87893-322-00-87893-322-0
Nicholls, J.G., Martin, A.R. and Wallace, B.G. From Neuron to Brain Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA, USA 3rd Edition, 1992. ISBN0-87893-580-00-87893-580-0
Ove-Sten Knudsen. Biological Membranes: Theory of Transport, Potentials and Electric Impulses. Cambridge University Press (ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2002). ISBN0-521-81018-30-521-81018-3. Graduate level.
National Medical Series for Independent Study. Physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, PE, USA 4th Edition, 2001. ISBN0-683-30603-00-683-30603-0
